高中英語(yǔ)的句式的復(fù)習(xí)詳解

　　一、陳述句，_表示結(jié)果的三種結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　making，killing，injuring型。

　　makes/ killed/ injured型。

　　which makes/ killed型。

　　二、倒裝句

　　完全倒裝：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面(介詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞等等置于句首)。

　　1，There be 句型及其變體

　　eg：There comes the bus。

　　2，某些副詞在句首且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞

　　地點(diǎn)副詞，there，here等等。

　　eg：Here are my replies to your questions。

　　Here comes the bus。

　　There goes the bell。

　　時(shí)間副詞，then，now等等

　　eg：Then came to time to part。

　　Now comes your turn.。

　　方位副詞，in，out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

　　eg：In comes Mr.smith.

　　Out went the children.

　　Away ran the frightened tiger.

　　Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

　　3，介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首(充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

　　eg：From the valley came a frightening sound.

　　South of the city lies a big steel factory.

　　4，作表語(yǔ)的adj，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞在句首

　　eg：Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬于這樣的人，有健康的體魄和強(qiáng)有力的頭腦。)

　　Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

　　部分倒裝：將助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。

　　1，only、only when、only if等等。

　　eg：Only when he told me did I realize it.

　　Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)

　　2，否定，半否定詞位于句首。

　　3，____，so/ nither/ nor。

　　4，so/ such ……that型。

　　eg：Such a clever boy is he that……

　　5，虛擬語(yǔ)句的變形

　　If sb should V = Should sb V

　　If sb were to V= were sb to V

　　6，幾個(gè)特別句型

　　If it were not for=Were it not for

　　If it had not been for=Had not been for

　　Not……nutill，+倒裝句

　　adj +a +n(名詞)+倒裝

　　eg：How clever a boy he is。

　　三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　1，adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)型(盡管……)

　　注意：句首名詞不帶冠詞。

　　Eg：Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

　　2，No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

　　Eg：However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

　　四、祈使句(下劃線為常考知識(shí)點(diǎn))

　　1，V(原型)開(kāi)頭，will you?

　　2，祈使句……，or/and you will……

　　3，祈使句的回答 肯定回答：Yes，I will.

　　否定回答：No，I will not.

　　五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　1，強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is+___+that型

　　2，強(qiáng)調(diào)句疑問(wèn)句：Is it +___+that型

　　3，What/why/where+be it that……型

　　4，It is not until……that……型

　　注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的完整性(從句必有引導(dǎo)詞，狀語(yǔ)要有介詞連接)。

　　以下是幾個(gè)例子：

　　Eg：It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

　　It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

　　What is it that makes you so unhappy.

　　It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

　　★特別提醒一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換句式

　　I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.

　　→Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.

　　→It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

　　六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此?為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情呢?)

　　七、So what? 那又怎么樣?

　　八、What if ……?倘若又……?

　　九、Where there be……，there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)

　　十、The reason why……is that ……

　　Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天，充滿了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。

　　A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

　　真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援助并感動(dòng)你的心扉的人。

　　Lose not a chance to waken love. 別失去喚醒愛(ài)的良機(jī)。

　　Let the more loving one be me. 讓我成為更有愛(ài)心的人。

　　It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎，便很容易寬容。