雅思分類詞匯：中國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)名稱

　　全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) National People’s Congress (NPC)

　　主席團(tuán) Presidium

　　常務(wù)委員會(huì) Standing Committee

　　辦公廳 General Office

　　秘書處 Secretariat

　　代表資格審查委員會(huì) Credentials Committee

　　提案審查委員會(huì) Motions Examination Committee

　　民族委員會(huì) Ethnic Affairs Committee

　　法律委員會(huì) Law Committee

　　財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Finance Affairs Committee

　　外事委員會(huì) Foreign and Economy Committee

　　教育，科學(xué)，文化委員會(huì) Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

　　內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì) Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

　　華僑委員會(huì) Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

　　法制委員會(huì) Commission of Legislative Affairs

　　特定問(wèn)題委員會(huì) Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

　　憲法修改委員會(huì) Committee for Revision of the Constitution

　　中華人民共和國(guó)主席 President of the People’s Republic of China

　　中央軍事委員會(huì) Central Military Commission

　　最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court

　　最高人民檢察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate

　　國(guó)務(wù)院 State Council

　　(1)國(guó)務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

　　外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　國(guó)防部 Ministry of National Defence

　　國(guó)家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員 State Development Planning Commission

　　國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì) State Economic and Trade Commission

　　教育部 Ministry of Education

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)部 Ministry of Science and Technology

　　國(guó)家科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì) Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

　　國(guó)家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì) State Ethnic Affairs Commission

　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　國(guó)家安全部Ministry of State Security

　　監(jiān)察部 Ministry of Supervision

　　民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　財(cái)政部 Ministry of Finance

　　人事部 Ministry of Personnel

　　勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　國(guó)土資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　建設(shè)部 Ministry of Construction

　　鐵路部 Ministry of Railways

　　交通部 Ministry of Communications

　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 Ministry of Information Industry

　　水利部 Ministry of Water Resources

　　農(nóng)業(yè)部 Ministry of Agriculture

　　對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　文化部 Ministry of Culture

　　衛(wèi)生部 Ministry of Public Health

　　國(guó)家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì) State Family Planning Commission

　　中國(guó)人民銀行 People’s Bank of China

　　國(guó)家審計(jì)署 State Auditing Administration

　　(2)國(guó)務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu) Offices under that State Council

　　國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳 General Office of the State Council

　　僑務(wù)辦公廳 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

　　港澳辦公廳 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

　　臺(tái)灣辦公廳 Taiwan Affairs Office

　　法制辦公廳 Office of Legislative Affairs

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)體制辦公廳 Office for Economic Restructuring

　　國(guó)務(wù)院研究室 Research Office of the State Council

　　新聞辦公室 Information Office

　　(3)國(guó)務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu) Departments Directly under the State Council

　　海關(guān)總署 General Administration of Customs

　　國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局 State Taxation Administration

　　國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection Administration

　　中國(guó)民用航空總局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

　　國(guó)家廣播電影電視總局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

　　國(guó)家體育總局 State Physical Cultural Administration

　　國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 State Statistics Bureau

　　國(guó)家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce

　　新聞出版署 Press and Publication Administration

　　國(guó)家版權(quán)局 State Copyright Bureau

　　國(guó)家林業(yè)局 State Forestry Bureau

　　國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　國(guó)家藥品監(jiān)督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)

　　國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

　　國(guó)家旅游局 National Tourism Administration

　　國(guó)家宗教事務(wù)局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs

　　國(guó)務(wù)院參事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council

　　國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council

　　(4)國(guó)務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位 Institutions Directly under the State Council

　　新華通訊社 Xinhua News Agency

　　中國(guó)科學(xué)院 Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　中國(guó)工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering

　　國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council

　　國(guó)家行政學(xué)院 National School of Administration

　　中國(guó)地震局 China Seismological Bureau

　　中國(guó)氣象局 China Meteorological Bureau

　　中國(guó)證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

　　(5)部委管理的國(guó)家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

　　國(guó)家糧食儲(chǔ)備局(國(guó)家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì)) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)

　　國(guó)家國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade

　　國(guó)家煤炭工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Coal Industry

　　國(guó)家機(jī)械工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry

　　國(guó)家冶金工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

　　國(guó)家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry

　　國(guó)家輕工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Light Industry

　　國(guó)家紡織工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Textile Industry

　　國(guó)家建筑材料工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

　　國(guó)家煙草專賣局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

　　國(guó)家有色金屬工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

　　(以上由國(guó)家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

　　國(guó)家外國(guó)專家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

　　國(guó)家海洋局(國(guó)土資源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

　　國(guó)家測(cè)繪局(國(guó)土資源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

　　國(guó)家郵政局(信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

　　國(guó)家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

　　國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局(衛(wèi)生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

　　國(guó)家外匯管理局(中國(guó)人民銀行總行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

　　國(guó)家出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局(海關(guān)總署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)